Java write binary data to file

BufferedWriter [] bw = new BufferedWriter[15]; for (int i=0; i<15; i++) {. Dec 26, 2010 · out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFile))); then read in your first part file as bytes, and use the writeByte () method to write it all out. To guarantee this, use "rws" as mode argument: Open for reading and writing, as with "rw", and also require that every update to the file's content or metadata be written synchronously to the underlying storage device. which isnt a full pdf file by itself which leads me to belive you have something wrong with the way your reading the data from the server. Read the integer values as if the file contained an unspecified number (ignore the fact that you wrote the file Dec 1, 2019 · One of the most common tasks while creating a software application is to read and write data to a file. Dec 6, 2019 · You may be interested in other Java I/O articles: Reading and Writing Files in Java; How to Read and Write Text Files in Java; How to Read and Write Binary Files in Java; Reading and Writing Files using Java NIO API; How to read a file line by line in Java; ️ Like this article? Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn. The following example creates a text file on-the-fly and uses the POST method to send the "file" to the server. I guess you will need your objects for later use ,so create MyObject that will be some bean that you will load the values form your Raw File and you can write this to someFile. Apr 28, 2013 · 4. Read the Java tutorial about IO. Let’s start with how we can do this using core Java’s FileWriter. You can write a byte array to a file with the following command: String fileName = ; byte [] bytes = ; Files. close(); // create the new output file and open up the old one as an input. file_path = "path/to/file. Take a look at some common ways of copying files in Java. ; Files - operations on file content. This method is intended for reading small files, not large ones. Jan 8, 2024 · As with the Java NIO package, we can write our byte [] in one line: Files. nio. The correct way to read and write text files is with Readers and Writers: FileReader and FileWriter use the platform default encoding, while InputStreamReader and OutputStreamWriter let you specify Jun 4, 2015 · Then I have 12 more 'else if' statements to write to up to 15 different files. * use the writeFile method. I'm writing a program that can convert multiple things, but I need help with the converting of binary. readObject(); Where the third line you are creating a new object from the stream, and casting it to the object you want. Jun 28, 2024 · The send method of the XMLHttpRequest has been extended to enable easy transmission of binary data by accepting an ArrayBuffer, Blob, or File object. I am trying to get input from a file, convert the characters to binary and then output the binary to another output file. See the syntax, code implementation and output examples for binary files. – 4. Feb 28, 2021 · 1- you can read it byte by byte. ; the File. write(alpha. Thanks for the help! Apr 3, 2010 · 3. File and FileReader. dat"); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis); MyObject mo = (MyObject) ois. The process of creating a file is managed by the operating system, the action of generating a file generally takes 3 steps: opening the file, writing the file, closing the file. Here is my code for the button which triggers the conversion: Mar 25, 2013 · the question was : Write a program that will write 100 randomly generated integers to a binary file using the writeInt (int) method in DataOutputStream. But the above seems to be sufficient to create file, in my system at least. Java binary files are platform independent. Concatenate in reverse order all remainders. Text Files: Key Differences. This is liable to mangle binary data. Dec 27, 2014 · @Masious It rejects strings containing a number of bits that is not divisible by 8, because you can't represent those in files, because files are a whole number of bytes long, and each byte is 8 bits. Sep 2, 2015 · This should be done in a method called readBinaryFile(). TextDecoder and TextEncoder. File f=new File("sunday. Mar 12, 2017 at 9:48. int num; while ((num = is. – Sachin Joseph. Apr 2, 2013 · 3. Nov 26, 2013 · I have binary data in a file that I can read into a byte array and process with no problem. Note that when you are done writing to the file, you should close it with the close() method: Mar 1, 2014 · if you're reading a binary file, you cannot assume it´s stored as text. toByteArray() Encode file : private static void encodeToBinary(File inputPath, File outputPath) throws IOException {. It takes a Path and a byte array as parameters. InputStream; import java. This second Java file-writing method lets you write an array of bytes to a file in Java (binary data), using the FileOutputStream and BufferedOutputStream classes: /**. Mar 22, 2024 · Writing a byte array to a binary file. 1. xml"); XMLEncoder encoder = new XMLEncoder(os); MyObject p = new MyObject(); Mar 15, 2011 · 7. ObjectOutputStream oos = null; DataInputStream and DataOutputStream are specialized classes for working with a certain kind of binary file; they should not be used on text files. The way you are currently reading/writing the file will convert it into "characters" and back to bytes using your platform's default character encoding. Create a File. The BinaryIO program in Figure 11. BTW You can use FileReader instead of FileInputStream and InputStreamReader. getOutputStream())); Sep 9, 2012 · 3. The emphasis is on the action of reading or writing as opposed to the data itself. write a byte to a file, the copied into the file. We saw some of the most common and popular methods outlining How to write to file in Java. Jan 16, 2024 · In this quick tutorial, we’ll see how we use Java to append data to the content of a file – in a few simple ways. getInputStream())); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(s. If all you are writing is many, many, int values, you can use IntBuffer instances to pass the data to a fileChannel. file . Everything named "*Writer" or "*Reader" deals exclusively with text/Strings. You'll want Feb 10, 2021 · You can't pick an encoding to store bytes in a string, unless you pick an opaque encoding, such as ISO-8859-1, but then, you're writing code that is an outright lie, suggesting that zipped up data is somehow 'text, encoded as ISO-8859-1', which it certainly isn't. Dec 6, 2014 · i am trying to write that into a binary file using writeListToBinary method. Now let us study each of the above operations in detail. So you have to use "Writer" Implementation's in Java not "OutputStream" You see strange symbols in your file, because they are the binary representation of your data (ASCII codes). Dec 14, 2011 · I'm attempting to write a Java Servlet to receive binary data requests and reply to them, using HttpServletRequest. The two 'fast' IO options in Java are BufferedOutputStream on top of FileOutputStream and the use of a FileChannel with NIO buffers. util. *; May 6, 2024 · In the world of programming, handling file operations is a crucial skill. toBinaryString(myCharacter); To decode : // Use BigInteger insted of Integer beacause it can decode large binary code(2) new BigInteger(data, 2). Sep 20, 2012 · How to save byte array into an binary file in java. FileInputStream is all you need – leave ObjectInputStream out of it (unless you are explicitly dealing with data that was created from an ObjectOutputStream, but that doesn't seem to be the case since you are calling println() on each byte). writeLines() method for the line by line. answered Oct 5, 2010 at 15:16. write method is marked with the @Beta annotation. write(nextByte); 2- you can declare a byte array with specific size (for example 64) to read bytes. readInt(); char c = input. They can be interpreted by any computer that supports Java. For text data one uses Reader and Writer classes. Write With BufferedWriter. May 10, 2015 · I have a binary File with Integer data in it and I'm trying to read from it using FileInputStream and showing the content of the file on the console. You must do this because java cannot know what object is being read in. Instead of writing the data to a byte array and then dumping it to a file, you can directly write it to a file by replacing the following: ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); With: FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("filename"); If you do so, there is no need for the call out. Loop through the characters of the string one at a time. Feb 14, 2024 · Learn how to use Input and Output Streams to read and write binary data to files in Java. Nov 22, 2016 · So I'm receiving a response from a service which is a byte array representation of pdf file in String like below: Apr 27, 2013 · Now, assuming that you always write data as (char,int,double) into your file and that there are no chances where your data would be out of order or incomplete as (char,int) / (char,double), you can simply read the data randomly by specifying the position in the file, measured in bytes, from where to fetch the data as: Oct 14, 2012 · I work in PHP and use a function to decode the binary data sent back from the server. Close the stream. If you find that your data is written as strings, then you're probably using a Writer (such as a FileWriter or a OutputStreamWriter wrapped around a FileOutputStream). Close the file. FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("myFile. getBytes()); fo. Following code achieves what you are looking for. Simply use . I used Integer. These files can hold a variety of data types, from simple text to complex multimedia content like images Nov 28, 2009 · 13. getOutputStream() and HttpServletResponse. DataInputStream input= new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("xyz"))); double d = input. PrintWriter. The file reads as clean readable text. use a buffered stream to avoid too many native calls and make the write fast. @ColinD: One workaround for Safari would be: 1) Create an anchor element with the file content in href attribute using createObjectURL. If you do not want your code to provide functionality for writing the binary format, make those methods package-private, rather than public , or put them in a class that you Apr 5, 2021 · 69. They handle String which can store all kind of text, as it internally uses Unicode. instead, you must know beforehand what are each field data type and read them like. FileInputStream; import java. FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream("myfile. str = new String(bytes, "UTF-8") and then. In the following example, we use the FileWriter class together with its write() method to write some text to the file we created in the example above. One button allows the user to write random employee records to a binary file, and the other allows the user to display the contents of a file in a JTextArea. So, whether you are working with text files, binary files, or even CSVs, Java’s File I/O capabilities are robust and flexible. RandomAccessFile accessor = new RandomAccessFile (myFile, "rws"); int lastNumBytes = 26; long startingPosition = accessor. 4. answered Apr 25, 2014 at 3:37. js) that allow to use Java function (I don't know if this is common, I never saw java call in javascript file before) I need to download a binary file from a webserver and write it to the hard drive. Note: DataInput/OutputStream is for binary formats and Reader/Writers are for text formats. Apr 28, 2013 · Hi I am working on a project on writing our own huffman coding. I want to be able to save those strings to binary so that when you open the file outside the program, you only see 1's and 0's. There’s a catch here though; the Guava Files. println(str) But I think that doesn't make sense if the file is really binary. Delete a File. You can also subscribe to RSS Oct 5, 2010 · If you really want to use Java sockets. file. In order to create a file in Java, you can use the createNewFile () method. Binary files are independent of the encoding scheme on the host machine. Apr 15, 2016 · ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis); YourClass object = (YourClass) ois. This example uses plain text, but you can imagine the data being a binary file instead. getResource rather than a FileInputStream (to avoid having any file system dependency). So the data belongs sort of together. I extract the information an input to a simple file. . EDIT: This is for reading in the binary data as serialized Objects. In fact, I used this once when I tried to write data values directly to files instead of any traditional databases (In my very first undergraduate years, I was not familiar with databases). Java Example. length() - lastNumBytes; accessor. I need to write those bytes it into a "binary file" to be able to read it later using hex editor (AXE). Binary Files vs. Reading and Writing Binary Files Using New File I/O API (NIO) The utility class Files in the java. read a byte from a file, the the file is returned. How do I turn my BufferedReader into a InputStream? Sep 19, 2011 · Another option is to have resources in your test project with expected output - always write to memory, but then check the expectations against those "golden" files, which you should probably load using Class. FileInputStream and FileOutputStream classes are straightforward way Feb 3, 2018 · 1. A good example is here, import java. Every stream can 'write ints' if you write the correct code to convert ints to bytes. The crossover from text to binary data can be done by specifying the encoding, which defaults to the OS encoding. In this short article, you will learn how to read and write binary files in Java. * Write an array of bytes to a file. I suggest you use a PrintWriter to write text. Ctrl + ← Ctrl + →. The binary text file you are talking about is just a regular text file, from your comment. Open the file using a DataInputStream and a BufferedInputStream. Working with binary data and files in JavaScript. dat"); FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(f); Jun 22, 2010 · I have a software that allow to write add-on in javascript files (. Write a helper class. Jun 14, 2019 · How to write an array of bytes b[i] to a binary file in Java. readDouble(). Also, you don't write a string "in bytecode", unless you're talking about serialization. writeUTF is a method on DataOutputStream, and you can read in the corresponding data using the readUTF method on DataInputStream. The data could be stored in a JSON file, a CSV file, a binary file, or in a text file. Then close the first part, open the second part, and read it in, then out to the output file. txt"); String alpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; fo. not use Scanners, as they're used to read data, and not write data. Example: The sequence of binary characters 01000001 (8 bits size or 1 byte) can be written to a file. Short answer: your binary data is getting corrupted by your (unnecessary) conversions from bytes->string and then string->bytes. If the file is successfully created, it will return a Boolean value true and false if the file already exists. writeInt(5); I hope that's useful. Write to File using Files. Presumably this is binary data; for plain text. toPath method, which lets older code interact nicely with the newer java. byte[] buf = new byte[512]; // optimize the size of buffer to your need. Close the file using the close() method of the file object. out. not use Writers and character sets, since you want to write binary data. Jun 4, 2013 · I'm parsing a file. write(str); Nov 4, 2017 · I am writing an STL file which consists of an 80 byte header, a 4 byte integer, and then records of 50 bytes each consisting of floats and a short integer. Jan 7, 2022 · 4. Feb 6, 2011 · 1. Here’s a simple test – reading an existing file, appending some text, and then making sure that got appended correctly: Jun 2, 2015 · If your code parses this binary input, consider instead also writing code for writing this binary format as output, then test that writing-followed-by-reading is symmetric. Jan 2, 2011 · (A very long time ago, Java I/O was pretty dumb and would make insane numbers of low-level write() system calls if you weren't careful, but when I say "a long time ago" I mean 1998 or so. "); writeBinaryFile(); readBinaryFile(); * This method opens a binary file and writes the contents. BinaryReader br = new bla bla; br. Apr 18, 2019 · If you want truly 'unreadable' data, either [A] have that data in a location where you can control who gets to read it (example: Host files on a server, not in the application), or [B] encrypt the data and have the user provide the key information for it (for example, a password). Read or write the data, possibly using a loop. This files are binary files that contains machine understandable bytecode. I'm thinking I'll get the user to add a command line parameter for the output file name as I already have them providing the file name which we are parsing. readChar(); I implemented serializable in all the object that are present on "MyObject" class and then I try to read it with. // create a file to start. ReadInt(file); Is there a way to do this in Java? I'm Reading a lot of binary reading in Google, but I just find something of a JPG file, don't get it See full list on dev. toByteArray() at the end. file classes for copying, creating and deleting files or directories. my method: public void writeListToBinary (ArrayList<Person> inList) throws IOException. (In general, as a rule of thumb when designing REST services, the more you work with the HTTP protocol as-is instead of trying to overlay something unnecessary and complex on top of it like Nov 16, 2022 · Write to a File. Define d outside while loop and then use d = dIn. Socket s = new Socket("localhost", TCP_SERVER_PORT); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(s. getOutputStream()). write. write ( binary_data) In the code given above, binary_data is a bytes object that comprises of the I have a list of objects that has some simple String properties. // file. Oct 3, 2022 · For writing binary data you'll want to use a OutputStream (such as a FileOutputStream). write(Path. I tried the following code: Sep 13, 2011 · My first thought is, you'd be doubling the amount of storage required (unless you're writing a lot of non-ASCII text). io. Oct 19, 2012 · Binary to text in Java. (Sorry I don't know Clojure) byte b = 0x1A; OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("c:\tmp\out. I wanna send some bytes over a socket, like. Mar 9, 2017 · Read the data into a byte array buffer using the InputStream. 3) Take this line double d out of while loop. This is for a project which involves having a request sent by a Silverlight client to which this servlet responds to through an HTTP POST connection. out. Apr 25, 2014 · Of course, you can; if you've read byte array byte[] bytes, you can always convert it to String: str = new String(bytes) or. The socket output stream can be wrapped in a DataOutputStream which allows you to write many different data types as well, for example: new DataOutputStream(socket. Any help would be appreciated. DatatypeConverte. Everything is working as it should but for some reason nothing is written to the output file, but when I use System. If you already have the content you want to write to the file (and not generated on the fly), the java. The data gets saved in the binary file, when the file is opened with notepad, it looks like binary file has been created but when opened with wordpad the actual data appears. The difference between text and binary file I/O resides in the Java streams that we use. Therefore the steps to reading the binary file are: Open a new DataInputStream. bind. The main() method should just call writeBinaryFile() then readBinaryFile(). parseBase64Binary(texto); new String(bytes, "UTF-8"); May 18, 2013 · 1) Take out these 2 lines out of for loop. Write(data); And then, to read it like. to file (in binary/text format). write(buf, 0, num); Output stream is clear - I can make an FileOutputStream for that. Using FileWriter. And no, you won't be able to write less than a byte in a file. 2. Reading Binary Files. The write() method is suitable for writing binary data as well as it can also be used for writing text data, as shown in the following example. Divide q by 2, noting its quotient and remainder. read(buf)) != -1) {. As of java 6 they added a base 64 converter outside the sun packages. on method close() there will be flush() and close() calls on the stream. ser",s1); Student s2 = fileToObject ("test. Let’s Explore Various Approaches for Reading and Writing Binary Files. May 21, 2010 · Java NIO. write() Files class is another method write() since Java 7 and it works similarly to writeString(). os. dat"); Write To a File. write(dataForWriting, outputFile); Guava’s Files. Binary file I/O. 16 incorporates both readRecords() and writeRecords() into a complete Java program. file package provides the following methods for reading and writing binary data: readAllBytes (Path path): reads all bytes from a file and returns an array of bytes. For binary data one uses OutputStream and InputStream classes. Aug 13, 2014 · BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(MyFilStream); bw. ArrayBuffer, binary arrays. Here are the steps to write a binary file: Open the file in binary mode using the open() function with a mode parameter of wb. Binary files contain data in a binary format, which means they store data in a sequence of bytes represented as 1s and 0s. OutputStream; May 16, 2012 · 3. May 3, 2024 · This will open the file in binary mode, allowing you to write binary data to it. Oct 12, 2023 · 2. seek(startingPosition); May 22, 2017 · In case you need to write a large file, use FileUtils. Jul 28, 2019 · This Java File IO tutorial helps you understand and use the FileInputStream and FileOutputStream classes for manipulating binary files. readDouble(); int i = input. I have managed to use FileOutputStreamand saved the strings, however, I can't manage to get it to write to binary. You are writing the float in a binary format. println() it outputs fine. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand From a sequence of raw data, it is possible to recreate a file. e. bin" with open( file_path, "wb") as file: binary_data = b"\x48\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F" # Example binary data file. It seems I'm not making the right approach, keep getting -1 witch means end of file. Let’s see an example of converting 6 into its binary format equivalent: First, divide 6 by 2: quotient 3, remainder 0. Using a RandomAccessFile I can easily wr Sep 20, 2021 · Generally speaking, the steps involved in reading and writing binary files are the same as for text files: Connect a stream to the file. Let’s start simple and use BufferedWriter to write a String to a new file: String str = "Hello" ; BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter ( new FileWriter (fileName)); writer. This should be easy, but I can't get my head around it right now. Jun 11, 2012 · To be correct, yes. My problem is that when I convert the data from an array of bytes to a String and back to an array of bytes, the data is getting corrupted. Jan 23, 2020 · Here's a way to read the contents of a file into a byte array. Nov 25, 2019 · This example simply inserts two triads of integers in specified locations and them prints the new file. edited Apr 25, 2014 at 7:16. Jan 3, 2023 · In JDK 7, the most important classes for binary files are: Paths and Path - file locations/names, but not their content. Then using some append() or writeToBinary() method it will append the data. answered Apr 28, 2013 at 19:25. println("Please enter whole numbers then enter -1 to data entry. Binary files and text files differ fundamentally in how they store data. Blob. Nov 4, 2011 · You should be using an OutputStream for writing binary data rather than a Writer implementation (which is appropriate for text data). I am currently having trouble writing the binary 1's and 0's to an output file. arraylist. Files addition in Java 7 as part of Java NIO provides the simplest and most efficient way to achieve your goals. * of an int array to the file. A file is a collection of items stored on an external device. Dec 9, 2012 · 2. fileOut = new FileOutputStream(fileName); dOut = new DataOutputStream(fileOut); 2) Also check how many elements exist in doubleNumberArray before writing to file. Nov 24, 2022 · 2) A Java save/write binary data to file example. It works with smaller input files but for very large files it does not write anything out to the output file. array[i] = new BufferedWriter(); } I realize this syntax is highly incorrect, but this is the best way I can explain it. Just send the binary data as-is in a POST body, but with the appropriate Content-Type header (e. java Dec 5, 2019 · In an earlier article, we looked at reading and writing different types of files in Java. logging. UTF-8 requires 1 byte per char for ASCII text, but if you wrote a raw string it'd be 2 bytes per. package provides the following methods for reading and writing binary data: readAllBytes(Path path): reads all bytes from a file and returns an array of bytes. Edit: Basically I want to store data from variables (arrays) using a binary text file, binary is a must, and then read the data back in. readObject(); This causes a EOF exception. Read in the string using readUTF. Jan 1, 2012 · We talk about the difference between text files and binary files, about unicode encoding, and show how to write and then read to a binary file. image/jpeg) - I think this is the most "RESTful" way. write(bytes, 0, nOfReadBytes); 3- Another easy and guaranteed solution, you can use java. Something like. Here is my code. class file: When Java program is compiled, a . nio API. Hi from the question: load and save all student details to file (in binary/text format), i. byte [] bytes = javax. php and view the file through my server and all browser display the pdf artefact. Some readers might be confused by "binary file", by binary file I don't mean a file filled by zeros and ones, I mean machine-readable form, something like this : binary files in text editor Jul 25, 2023 · The write () method accepts a bytes object as an argument, which contains the binary data you want to write. toBinaryString() in order to make the conversion. Java Programming language provides powerful tools and libraries to efficiently read from and write to files. (For writing formatted text) FileOutputStream (Mostly for writing binary data to file) DataOutputStream. read(byte[], int, int) method. The method responsible for writing is the compress method. g. So in short I want to have a way to store data so when I close the application the data is not lost and can be retrieved each session. FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("someFile. xml. Files. If the character is an 'i', use readInt Oct 20, 2011 · Reader is used for reading character data, not binary data. Repeat step 2 until we get 0 as the quotient. Additional options to write to file in Java. 5. Java provides several APIs (unknown as Java I/O) for reading and writing 3. *; import java. In this article, you'll learn how to read and write text and binary files in Java. write method also takes an optional OptionOptions and uses the same defaults as java. As a side note, the file saved was 1kb size, I ws It allows the user to specify the name of a data file to read or write. The following example demonstrates how you can use the FileInputStream class to read a binary file, one byte at a time without any buffering: Dec 1, 2023 · How to Copy a File with Java. I'm creating a new output file and will have to add the 'byte[] data' to it. BinaryWriteHelper helper = new BinaryWriteHelper("test. Happy learning! Apr 19, 2018 · 0. System. You should. I have tries using file writer,bufferedOutputstream but with no results. Then write from the buffer to a FileOutputStream. Use the InputStream directly. In Java, FileInputStream and FileOutputStream are byte streams that read and write data in binary format, exactly 8-bit bytes. They handle byte[]. in my main method: ArrayList<Person> people = new ArrayList<Person>(); writeListToBinary(people); java. Binary file I/O does not involve encoding or decoding and thus is more efficient than text file I/O. Aug 29, 2015 · You want to "write" contents to a file, you don't want to write its binary representation. In constructor it will instantiate an output stream for a particular file name. Write the binary data to the file using the write() method of the file object. ser"); public static void objectToFile(String fileName, Serializable object){. class file is created. Approach 1: Using FileInputStream and FileOutputStream. Using RandomAccessFile you can do something along these lines: File myFile = new File (filename); //Create the accessor with read-write access. Instead just read it as bytes and then write it as bytes: import java. dat")); os. . These methods should help you, your student class has to implement serilizable, Use it like: Student s1 = new Student (); objectToFile ("test. your system should allow both binary AND text format files to be used. // Read all the bytes from the input file. From there I will need to append many many other 'byte[] data's to the end of the file. Jan 8, 2024 · Divide n by 2, noting the quotient q and the remainder r. split(","); to read the values. Aug 19, 2011 · Integer. of(fileName), bytes); Code language: Java (java) The method expects a Path object as the first parameter. Now I need to send parts of the data over a network connection as elements in an XML document. A stream is a device for transmitting or retrieving 8-bit or byte values. I have my code for text-to-binary working, but I'm not sure about binary-to-text. getInputStream(). write(b); answered Nov 4, 2011 at 15:48. 2) Now ask the user to right-click and save the file. IOException; import java. ) edit — note that the situation of a Java program writing a simple file in a simple way, and yet being really slow, is an inherently odd one. Can you tell Dec 8, 2015 · 0. rq wd yn yo wx mh je xs sc rs